"gewinnen" meaning in Middle Dutch

See gewinnen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Old Dutch giwinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną. Equivalent to ge- + winnen. Etymology templates: {{inh|dum|odt|giwinnan}} Old Dutch giwinnan, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*gawinnan}} Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, {{inh|dum|gem-pro|*gawinnaną}} Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną, {{prefix|dum|ge|winnen}} ge- + winnen Head templates: {{head|dum|verb}} gewinnen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-st|gewinn|gewan|gewonn|gewonnen|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], gewinnen [infinitive], gewinnens [genitive, infinitive], gewinnene [dative, infinitive], gewinne [first-person, present, singular], gewan [first-person, past, singular], gewins [present, second-person, singular], gewinnes [present, second-person, singular], gewons [past, second-person, singular], gewonnes [past, second-person, singular], gewint [present, singular, third-person], gewinnet [present, singular, third-person], gewan [past, singular, third-person], gewinnen [first-person, plural, present], gewonnen [first-person, past, plural], gewint [plural, present, second-person], gewinnet [plural, present, second-person], gewont [past, plural, second-person], gewonnet [past, plural, second-person], gewinnen [plural, present, third-person], gewonnen [past, plural, third-person], gewonne [first-person, past, singular], gewinne [present, singular, third-person], gewonne [past, singular, third-person], gewin [present, singular], gewinne [present, singular], gewint [plural, present], gewinnet [plural, present], gewinnende [participle, present], gewonnen [participle, past]
  1. to win, obtain, acquire
    Sense id: en-gewinnen-dum-verb-M3BxC6of Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Middle Dutch terms prefixed with ge-

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for gewinnen meaning in Middle Dutch (4.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gewinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gewinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gewinnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "giwinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch giwinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gawinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gawinnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ge",
        "3": "winnen"
      },
      "expansion": "ge- + winnen",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch giwinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną. Equivalent to ge- + winnen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewins",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewonnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewint",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewonnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewint",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewonnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewonnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewonne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewonne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewint",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewonnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gewinnen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gewinn",
        "2": "gewan",
        "3": "gewonn",
        "4": "gewonnen",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win, obtain, acquire"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewinnen-dum-verb-M3BxC6of",
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewinnen"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "gewinnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: gewinnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: gewinnen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "giwinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch giwinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gawinnan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gawinnaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "ge",
        "3": "winnen"
      },
      "expansion": "ge- + winnen",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch giwinnan, from Proto-West Germanic *gawinnan, from Proto-Germanic *gawinnaną. Equivalent to ge- + winnen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewins",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewonnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewint",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewonnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewint",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewont",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewonnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewonnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewonne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewonne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewint",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewinnende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gewonnen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "gewinnen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gewinn",
        "2": "gewan",
        "3": "gewonn",
        "4": "gewonnen",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
        "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
        "Middle Dutch lemmas",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Middle Dutch terms prefixed with ge-",
        "Middle Dutch verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to win, obtain, acquire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "win",
          "win"
        ],
        [
          "obtain",
          "obtain"
        ],
        [
          "acquire",
          "acquire"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewinnen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.